Ellen Swallow Richards was the most prominent female American chemist of the 19^th century. As the first woman admitted to MIT, she conducted pioneering studies that eventually lead to the universal availability of safe drinking water, modern sewage treatment facilities, and standards for safe food and drugs. Ellen’s work effectively touches the lives of every person living in the United States today. Ellen committed her life to improving the quality of life for American families.

In 1892 Ellen introduced the word ecology in the United States and was an early proponent of environmental science. She used the term to refer to the relationships between organisms and their environment and was one of the first scientists to study the effects of "green living."

Through her research, writing and teaching Ellen established the discipline of home economics. By setting up model kitchens, establishing programs of study, and organizing conferences, Ellen campaigned tirelessly for the new course of study. In 1908 the American Home Economics Association was founded with Ellen as its first president.

Learn more about Ellen Swallow Richards at:

http://www.mit-amita.org/esr/swallow.html

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